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According to Brown (2007), the two most valuable reading strategies for English learners are:

Brazilian Portuguese learners of English tend to mispronounce and misperceive ‘final s’ in plural forms (nouns) and third person singular forms (in the present simple tense) as well as ‘final ed’ in simple past forms of regular verbs. Another common difficulty is choosing between “a” or “an”. In fact, there are simple phonological rules that can help learners overcome such difficulties. Mark (T) for the true statements and (F) for the false ones.


( ) The words moved, laughed, played, and rained have the same final sound.

( ) The words moved, laughed, hated, and shaked have two syllables.

( ) Considering the use of the indefinite article (a, an), it is correct to say: a car, a house, a dog, a one-eyed man, a university, an umbrella, and, an apple.

( ) The words cats, umbrellas, candles, and birds have the same final sound.

( ) The words books, chiefs, tops, and fakes have the same final sound.


Mark the alternative which contains the CORRECT sequence from the first to the last propositions.


Differences between Brazilian Portuguese and English can result in difficulties in oral comprehension and production due to transfer. These difficulties can result in intelligibility and comprehensibility problems that can be overcome when teachers understand why and how the difficulties happen. Mark the alternative in which only common phonological processes that trigger mispronunciations produced by Brazilians when speaking English are mentioned.

The use of authentic materials in the classroom can be beneficial to the learner because of the real language exposure supporting a more creative approach to teaching, the possibility of practicing skimming and scanning, the encouragement to reading for pleasure, among others. Nevertheless, using authentic materials in ESP classes can also have some disadvantages, such as:

Indicate the option that describes the theoretical instruments used in the Currículo da Educação Básica do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau (2021) to think about the study of foreign languages ??in basic education: