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Concurso: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba - SC

Concurso: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba - SC
Cargo: Inglês
Ano: 2024

Ano:

2024

Banca:

AMEOSC

Cargo:

Inglês

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1120475

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YOUNG MINDS Number of children facing mental health crisis soars 53% in 4 years ? 16 signs your child is at risk

Some 32,521 under-18s were referred for emergency care at mental health services in 2022 to 2023, up from 21,242 in 2019 to 2020.

Doctors at the Royal College of Psychiatrists said the shocking numbers "cannot become the new norm".

The college said many of these under-18s have suffered worsening mental health while on NHS waiting lists for treatment.

Dr Elaine Lockhart, chair of the college's child and adolescent faculty, said: "It's unacceptable that so many children and young people are reaching crisis point before they are able to access care.

"Severe mental illness is not just an adult problem. The need for specialist mental health services for children and young people is growing all the time.

"The evidence shows us that children who receive support quickly are less likely to develop long-term conditions, that negatively affect their education, social development and health in later life.

"Government and integrated care boards must commit to reducing the rate of mental illness among children by setting an achievable target.

"This needs to be backed by an expansion of the mental health workforce and additional funding for services.

"Investing in children's mental health will ultimately free up NHS time and resources, while ensuring the country has a healthy and productive population in the years to come."

The college said around half of mental health conditions arise before the age of 14 and three-quarters before the age of 24.

Data shows under-18s who are waiting for follow-up after a GP referral for mental health problems have already waited on average five months and, in the worst case, almost two years.

The Royal College of Psychiatrists said last year's Government announcement of an extra £5million to improve access to existing early support hubs was welcome.

But it said it predicts an extra £125 to £205million is needed to establish hubs in every local authority, with running costs of at least £114m per year.

It comes as the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) published a statement outlining the "changing role" for paediatricians in being involved in identifying and helping children with poor mental health.

RCPCH officer for mental health Dr Karen Street said: "The entire children's workforce has a role to play in tackling the current crisis in children's mental health but as paediatricians we are particularly well placed to make a difference.

"Research shows paediatricians are the most trusted profession for secondary school children, across all ethnicities and backgrounds and that children see doctors as a key group to support their mental health.

"We know that paediatric settings and emergency departments are not ideal for children and young people experiencing a crisis in their mental health, but they cannot be left without support.

"If we are ever to get out of this dire situation then we need meaningful support for health services and staff, as well as child focused polices that can improve the physical, emotional, social and educational wellbeing of young people.

"The responsibility to tackle this growing mental health emergency cannot be left to healthcare professionals alone."

Liberal Democrat health and social care spokesperson Daisy Cooper said: "This devastating explosion of mental ill health among children should be a wake-up call for the government.

"Conservative ministers have neglected children's mental health during and after the pandemic, leaving mental health services and families in crisis.

"We have seen a litany of broken promises from this government including the failure to deliver maximum waiting times for children, ending out of area placements or reforming the Mental Health Act."

https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/25760424/children-mental-health-crisis -soars/

In the context of the article, what does the term "crisis point" most likely refer to in relation to children's mental health?

(a)

A specific location where children receive emergency care.

(b)

A critical stage where a child's mental health condition becomes severe and urgent intervention is needed.

(c)

A reference to the highest number of cases recorded in mental health statistics.

(d)

The peak age at which mental health issues become apparent.

Concurso: SEED-PR

Concurso: SEED-PR
Cargo: LEM: Inglês
Ano: 2024

Ano:

2024

Banca:

Instituto Consulplan

Cargo:

LEM: Inglês

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1119792

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Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.

Culture reporter.

For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.

Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.

They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.

It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.

Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.

But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.

The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.

The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).

However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.

Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.

But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

Most watched programmes in 2023

New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m

Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m

The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m

Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m

Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m

I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m

Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m

Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m

Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m

Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

Music streaming

Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.

Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry.

YouTube on Telly

Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.

The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.

YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.

Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).

This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.

Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

Subscription services

Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.

But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.

Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)

The word “telly” (26^th§) is used as a(n):

(a)

Short word for “telegraph”.

(b)

Short word for “telephone”.

(c)

Informal word for “television”.

(d)

Irregular form of the verb “to tell”.

Concurso: SEED-PR

Concurso: SEED-PR
Cargo: LEM: Inglês
Ano: 2024

Ano:

2024

Banca:

Instituto Consulplan

Cargo:

LEM: Inglês

Disciplina: Inglês

FC1119791