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Understanding the correct use of relative pronouns in context, including restrictive and non-restrictive clauses and the placement of prepositions, is essential. Choose the sentence that demonstrates the correct and grammatically appropriate use of relative pronouns:

“In the recent publication, the committee reviewed several proposals aimed at improving urban sustainability. While the majority favored the initiative led by the Green Future Foundation, it was the economic feasibility report submitted by the independent consultants that ultimately influenced their decision. Despite some reservations, the board members acknowledged that it was comprehensive and thoroughly researched, lending credibility to the project”.



In the sentence “Despite some reservations, the board members acknowledged that it was comprehensive and thoroughly researched, lending credibility to the project”, the pronoun “it” most logically refers to:

“A legacy of innovation lies in how communities share knowledge. Some inventors produce tools, others refine ideas, but all benefit from collective feedback. When criticism arises, they often eventually find ways to improve those tools and refine those ideas into something truly impactful.” In the sentence: “When criticism arises, they often eventually find ways to improve those tools…”, the pronoun they refers to:
In restrictive (defining) relative clauses, omission of the relative pronoun is syntactically possible under specific conditions. The sentence in which the relative pronoun could be grammatically omitted without altering the structure of the sentence is:
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Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


In the excerpt ‘And we have to change that mentality’ (last sentence of the sixth paragraph) the fragment ‘that mentality’ refers back to the belief that, when in power, women diminish value instead of adding it.