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The methodologies and approaches of English Language teaching are organized around distinct principles regarding the nature of language and of learning. Regarding these approaches, analyze the following statements:
I. The communicative approach prioritizes language use in situations of meaningful interaction, shifting the focus from the formal mastery of grammar rules to the negotiation of meanings among speakers.
II. The grammar-translation method organizes teaching around the analysis of target-language structures and the translation of texts, with little emphasis on oral practice and communicative interaction.
III. The audiolingual approach relies on repetition and structural substitution drills, grounded in behaviorist principles applied to foreign language teaching.
The correct statements are:
English Language teaching presupposes the articulated development of different linguistic skills by the learner. Regarding the teaching of the four skills — reading, listening, speaking, and writing — mark T for the true statements and F for the false statements:
(__) Reading in a foreign language develops through exposure to varied textual genres, with activities that mobilize different comprehension strategies.
(__) Oral production in the classroom is favored by activities that create contexts of meaningful interaction among students and set clear communicative goals for speaking.
(__) Listening skill develops properly through the memorization of word lists in alphabetical order, a method consolidated in current curricular proposals for language teaching.
(__) Written production benefits from proposals that combine the reading of textual models, the planning of the text to be produced, and collaborative revision with peers and teacher.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
(__)O trabalho colaborativo entre o professor da sala regular e o professor do atendimento educacional especializado articula planejamento conjunto, troca de saberes e corresponsabilidade pelo processo de aprendizagem do estudante com deficiência no cotidiano escolar.
(__)A colaboração entre profissionais da educação, famílias e equipes multidisciplinares favorece a construção de estratégias integradas no processo inclusivo, ampliando as possibilidades de desenvolvimento dos estudantes com deficiência no ambiente escolar contemporâneo.
(__)O trabalho colaborativo, na perspectiva atual, configura tarefa isolada do professor do atendimento educacional especializado, com atuação desvinculada do professor da sala regular no processo educacional do estudante com deficiência.
(__)O bidocente ou coensino, modalidade de trabalho colaborativo, articula a atuação conjunta de dois professores em uma mesma turma, com partilha de responsabilidades no planejamento e na condução das atividades pedagógicas desenvolvidas em sala.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo: