Based on the text, judge the following item.

The “ed” ending in “produced” (line 2) is pronounced differently from the “ed” ending in “performed” (line 6).

Based on the text, judge the following item.

People willing to learn meditation had their brains scanned.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

According to the text, knowing that smoking poses a threat to human health does not seem to work as a deterrent to many smokers.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

“would rather”, in “they would rather avoid” (line 18), expresses necessity.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

The “th” in “health” (line 16) and “rather” (line 18) is pronounced in the same way.