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In the context of reporting legal action, which of the following sentences correctly uses the present perfect tense?
Considering the existing methods and approaches to language teaching, analyze the following statements:

I.The Audiolingual Approach is based on a structuralist conception of language and a behaviorist learning perspective. Among its strategies, this approach relies on listening and repetition exercises as a way to guide the learner.

II.The Natural Approach is a teaching approach used to prepare students for reading texts. Its method and technique emphasize the learning of grammatical rules and vocabulary lists applied to the translation of texts.

III.Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach primarily focused on developing the learner's reading and writing skills; in other words, it seeks to develop students' communicative ability in written texts, whether through reading or text production.

IV.Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a teaching approach that combines learning a specific subject with learning a foreign language. The strategies of this approach aim to lead students to meaningful language use.


Regarding the statements I to IV, select the correct alternative:
Reading strategies can help learners develop language proficiency, allowing them to expand their ability to interpret texts, increase their lexical knowledge, improve speaking and writing, and enhance student autonomy. Regarding reading strategies, select the correct alternative:
Understanding the main parts of speech is essential for teaching grammar. In English, words can be grouped according to their function in a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs etc.
Regarding the groups of words classified by function that can be used to form a sentence, read the statements below and choose the correct alternative.

I.Nouns are words that name people, places, or things. II.Verbs describe actions or states. III.Adjectives describe adverbs. IV.Adverbs give more information about nouns. V.In the sentence "He will arrive soon", the word "soon" is an adverb.
Discourse markers are words or expressions that help organize ideas in a text or conversation. They show relationships between sentences, such as contrast, addition, cause, or conclusion.
Choose the correct statement regarding discourse markers in English: