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O conectivo em negrito no trecho retirado do texto “Because the
culture of any community has many facets and manifestations”
pode ser substituído, sem alteração de significado ou estrutura
da frase, por
Read the following exchange:
A: Why was the king only able to draw straight lines?
B: Because he is a ruler.
Humor is caused by a linguistic property named
A: Why was the king only able to draw straight lines?
B: Because he is a ruler.
Humor is caused by a linguistic property named
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Even before they start reading the text “Powerful storm knocks
out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, some
students say they will not be able to understand it. And
immediately mention the words “knock”, “households” and
“swept”, in the headline and the first paragraph.
The literature about teaching reading in a second language mentions a variety of methods and approaches to deal with unknown vocabulary. Materials and teachers may instruct learners to
I. make use of the dictionary: they will not understand the text properly if they do not know all the words in it.
II. look for the pronunciation of the unknown words: the association between sound and spelling always helps comprehension.
III. ignore vocabulary difficulties and focus on grammar: meaning does not derive from words in isolation but from sentence structures.
IV. Pay attention to context and appeal to background knowledge on the subject: making inferences is key to learning a new language.
V. Concentrate on text meaning rather than word meaning: words may be ignored if not essential to the comprehension of the text’s main points.
A teacher interested in developing their students’ use of reading strategies will, in a reading class with the text “Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, focus on the instructions given in items
The literature about teaching reading in a second language mentions a variety of methods and approaches to deal with unknown vocabulary. Materials and teachers may instruct learners to
I. make use of the dictionary: they will not understand the text properly if they do not know all the words in it.
II. look for the pronunciation of the unknown words: the association between sound and spelling always helps comprehension.
III. ignore vocabulary difficulties and focus on grammar: meaning does not derive from words in isolation but from sentence structures.
IV. Pay attention to context and appeal to background knowledge on the subject: making inferences is key to learning a new language.
V. Concentrate on text meaning rather than word meaning: words may be ignored if not essential to the comprehension of the text’s main points.
A teacher interested in developing their students’ use of reading strategies will, in a reading class with the text “Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, focus on the instructions given in items
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While preparing reading comprehension exercises on the text,
the teacher notes the absolute predominance of verbs in the
simple past. However, this is not a language class, but a reading
one, and the teacher wouldn’t like to deal with the topic “verbs”
in isolation, as followers of structuralism would do. This way, in
trying to articulate reading comprehension and linguistic
knowledge, in a class on the text “Powerful storm knocks out
power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, the teacher
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Um professor encontra essa notícia, publicada imediatamente
após uma tempestade haver devastado a cidade de São Paulo.
Suponha que esse professor considere pertinente trabalhar a
notícia com sua turma do 1º ano do Ensino Médio que vem
desenvolvendo um projeto interdisciplinar intitulado “Mudanças
climáticas: efeitos sentidos no Brasil”. Consciente de que o
reconhecimento do contexto de produção favorece o processo de
compreensão do tema tratado, o professor propõe, como
primeira atividade de sua aula de leitura,
