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Concurso: SEDUC

Concurso: SEDUC
Cargo: Professor - Língua Inglesa
Ano: 2025

Ano:

2025

Banca:

Cebraspe (cespe)

Cargo:

Professor - Língua Inglesa

Disciplina: Inglês

FC522980

Dificuldade em análise

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

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Text 11A1-II

Kathryn LeMieux. When English teachers snap.

Internet:<https://engl3202lsu.weebly.com> (adapted).

Text 11A1-II shows a teacher being arrested after correcting a sentence on a billboard. Considering the grammatical rules and the humorous meaning of the text, it is correct to conclude that its comic effect results from the fact that

(a)

the text suggests that advertising must always follow strict grammatical rules.

(b)

the officers believe that the original sentence on the billboard follows the rules of formal English.

(c)

the teacher treats a linguistic mistake as if it were serious enough to justify the act of vandalizing the billboard.

(d)

the teacher used a grammatical marker that the police officers did not recognize.

(e)

the billboard contains an idiomatic expression and the teacher replaces it with technical vocabulary.

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Concurso: SEDUC

Concurso: SEDUC
Cargo: Professor - Língua Inglesa
Ano: 2025

Ano:

2025

Banca:

Cebraspe (cespe)

Cargo:

Professor - Língua Inglesa

Disciplina: Inglês

FC522979

Dificuldade: Muito difícil

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

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Text 11A1-I

“Newspeak, ” the “official language of Oceania” in the novel 1984, comes from “new speak” and was created to supersede “Oldspeak, ” or Standard English. Newspeak isn’t just buzzwords, but the deliberate replacement of one set of words in the language for another. Its transition, expected to be completed “by about the year 2050, ” appears not through history or social change, but through the will of the Party. The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but also to make all other modes of thought impossible.

Orwell discusses the “perfected” form of Newspeak, with grammatical “peculiarities, ” such as “an almost complete interchangeability between different parts of speech.” Its vocabulary is divided into the A, B, and C classes. The A class contains “everyday life” words mutated with prefixes and intensifiers like “uncold, ” “pluscold, ” and “doublepluscold.” The B class contains doublethink coinages like “joycamp” and “Minipax, ” similar to “the characteristic features of political language (…) in totalitarian countries.” The citizens of Oceania must have “an outlook” shaped by these restricted words; even sexual life was regulated by “sexcrime” and “goodsex.”

The C class “consisted entirely of scientific and technical terms, ” defined rigidly and stripped of meanings. There was no vocabulary for science as a habit of mind; any meaning it could bear was “already sufficiently covered by the word Ingsoc.” This linguistic control made translating the past nearly impossible. “All mans are equal” could exist only as “a palpable untruth, ” and Jefferson’s preamble could only be swallowed by the single word “crimethink.”

The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the “Newspeak Dictionary, ” showing how such language can sink into discourse and become Newspeak itself.

Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,

the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.

January 25th,2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).

Based on text 11A1-I, choose the option that most accurately reflects a logical consequence of the linguistic policy imposed on the citizens of Oceania.

(a)

Citizens used Oldspeak to resist the language restrictions.

(b)

Citizens’ perception of reality was shaped by restricted language.

(c)

Citizens freely created new meanings to replace missing words.

(d)

Citizens could imagine concepts even if the words had been eliminated from the vocabulary.

(e)

Citizens depended on an increasingly broader vocabulary.

Concurso: SEDUC

Concurso: SEDUC
Cargo: Professor - Língua Inglesa
Ano: 2025

Ano:

2025

Banca:

Cebraspe (cespe)

Cargo:

Professor - Língua Inglesa

Disciplina: Inglês

FC522978

Dificuldade: Muito difícil

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

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Text 11A1-I

The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the “Newspeak Dictionary, ” showing how such language can sink into discourse and become Newspeak itself.

Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,

the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.

January 25th,2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).

Considering text 11A1-I, choose the option that presents a word that, in the text, functions as an abstract noun denoting a non-concrete concept.

(a)

‘alternative’ (last paragraph)

(b)

‘official’ (first sentence of the first paragraph)

(c)

“Party” (third sentence of the first paragraph)

(d)

“class” (third sentence of the second paragraph)

(e)

“expression” (last sentence of the first paragraph)

Concurso: SEDUC

Concurso: SEDUC
Cargo: Professor - Língua Inglesa
Ano: 2025

Ano:

2025

Banca:

Cebraspe (cespe)

Cargo:

Professor - Língua Inglesa

Disciplina: Inglês

FC522977

Dificuldade: Muito difícil

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

mostrar texto associado esconder texto associado

Text 11A1-I

The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the “Newspeak Dictionary, ” showing how such language can sink into discourse and become Newspeak itself.

Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,

the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.

January 25th,2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).

Using reading strategies to obtain a global understanding of text 11A1-I, choose the option that best synthesizes the central idea conveyed by the text.

(a)

Citizens of Oceania used Newspeak to study scientific concepts.

(b)

Newspeak was created to limit thought by replacing vocabulary.

(c)

The Party encouraged citizens to think in many different ways.

(d)

Citizens of Oceania changed the Party by creating new vocabulary.

(e)

Newspeak expanded the citizens’ ability to think freely.

Concurso: IGP-SC

Concurso: IGP-SC
Cargo: Auxiliar - Médico Legal
Ano: 2022

Ano:

2022

Banca:

FEPESE

Cargo:

Auxiliar - Médico Legal

Disciplina: Inglês

FC522108

Dificuldade: Muito difícil

notificar erro

Notificar erro

Motivo:

Há um erro no enunciado e/ou alternativas

A resposta no gabarito oficial é outra

A disciplina ou assunto estão incorretos

A questão foi anulada

A questão está desatualizada

Informe mais detalhes

Erro de digitação ou português

As alternativas não aparecem

As imagens não aparecem

As imagens estão ilegíveis

Outro (especifique)

Alternativa A

Alternativa B

Alternativa C

Alternativa D

Alternativa E

Descrição

Acertou

Errou

adicionar questão na lista de favoritas

remover questão da lista de favoritas

mostrar texto associado esconder texto associado

Phishing

Imagine that you get an email one morning. It appears to be from your bank. The email warns that someone broke into your account. It says that you need to sign in to check some things. You click the link in the email. It takes you to a site that looks very much like your bank’s. You enter your username and password. You submit the form. You’ve just been phished!

Phishing is a type of attack that happens over the Internet. Users receive an email or text message that seems like it came from a trusted source. These users are being deceived. They are interacting with dangerous hackers. The attackers copy trusted companies. They send users to web pages that look like the ones we use everyday. When users login or provide sensitive information, the attackers steal this data.

Attackers want your data for many reasons. They may use your data to commit identity fraud. This is when they use your identity to buy something with your credit. Then they receive the goods and you receive the bill. Or they may want your password to take over a computer network. They may want access to private emails. They may want customer records. They gain access by tricking people into giving them their login info.

Some phishing attacks are targeted. A targeted phishing attack is called a spear phishing attack. These attacks are dangerous because they are convincing. The attacker may know the target’s name, address, or job title. They may have gathered info from social networks, like the names of friends or family. The attackers may use this personal information to craft a believable email. The target will be tricked into clicking a link. The link will send them to a phony website. This site will look familiar, but it will be a spoofed site built to steal data. Any data that the target submits will go to the hacker.

Phishing attacks are dangerous, but you can spot them if you pay attention. One thing to watch is your address bar in your browser. Attackers use domains that look like the ones that we trust, but they are not the same. For example, in 2016 staffers from Hillary Clinton’s campaign were spear phished. The attackers used the domain accounts-google.com. That domain looks like google.com, but it isn’t the same. When logging into google, you should always do it from google.com. Likewise, when logging into any account, make sure the address matches what you expect. If you are unsure, search for the site and login from the root domain.

An even better way to secure your account against phishing attacks is to use 2FA: two factor authentication.2FA means that your account is secured with two keys. The first is your password. The second key is a random code that changes every few minutes. This code may be generated by a 2FA app, like Authy. Or it can be sent to your cell phone on request. If you activate 2FA on your accounts, an attacker will not be able to get in even with your password.

Phishing attacks are scary and common. The reason why they are common is that they are effective. Many people accept appearances without suspicion. Browsing the Internet safely requires a healthy amount of suspicion. Not everything is what it appears. Nobody is trying to give you free money. Don’t trust; verify.

In the sentence “This site will look familiar, but it will be a spoofed site built to steal data.”, the correct definition for the word spoofed is in which alternative?

(a)

to play a trick on.