Based on the text, judge the following item.

According to the text, knowing that smoking poses a threat to human health does not seem to work as a deterrent to many smokers.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

“would rather”, in “they would rather avoid” (line 18), expresses necessity.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

The “th” in “health” (line 16) and “rather” (line 18) is pronounced in the same way.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

Nowadays, among adults, people who do not smoke outnumber those who do.

Based on the text, judge the following item.

At the present time expresses the same idea as “Actually” (line 11).