Questões de Concurso

Atenção: As questões de números 56 a 60 referem-se ao texto abaixo

WINDOWS 7 REVIEW
Windows 7 gets the basics right. Here's what you need to know about the new OS.
Harry McCracken, PC World
Monday, October 19, 2009 2:00 pm

    What if a new version of Windows didn't try to dazzle you? What if, instead, it tried to disappear except when you needed it? Such an operating system would dispense with glitzy effects in favor of low-key, useful new features. Rather than pelting you with alerts, warnings, and requests, it would try to stay out of your face. And if any bundled applications weren't essential, it would dump 'em.
    It's not a what-if scenario. Windows 7, set to arrive on new PCs and as a shrinkwrapped upgrade on October 22, has a minimalist feel and attempts to fix annoyances old and new. In contrast, Windows Vista offered a flashy new interface, but its poor performance, compatibility gotchas, and lack of compelling features made some folks regret upgrading and others refuse to leave Windows XP.
    Windows 7 is hardly flawless. Some features feel unfinished; others won't realize their potential without heavy lifting by third parties. And some long-standing annoyances remain intact. But overall, the final shipping version I test-drove appears to be the worthy successor to Windows XP that Vista never was.

(Adapted from http://www.pcworld.com/article/172602/windows_7_review.html

Atenção: Para responder às questões de números 48 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

    Software Evaluation: Criteria-based Assessment

    Mike Jackson, Steve Crouch and Rob Baxter
    Criteria-based assessment is a quantitative assessment of the software in terms of sustainability, maintainability, and usability. This can inform high-level decisions on specific areas for software improvement.
    Open Source Initiative
    A criteria-based assessment gives a measurement of quality in a number of areas. These areas are derived from ISO/IEC 9126-1 Software engineering − Product quality and include usability, sustainability and maintainability.
    The assessment involves checking whether the software, and the project that develops it, conforms to various characteristics or exhibits various qualities that are expected of sustainable software. The more characteristics that are satisfied, the more sustainable the software. Please note that not all qualities have equal weight e.g. having an OSI-approved open source licence is of more importance than avoiding TAB characters in text files.
    In performing the evaluation, you may want to consider how different user classes affect the importance of the criteria. For example, for Usability-Understandability, a small set of well-defined, accurate, task-oriented user documentation may be comprehensive for Users but inadequate for Developers. Assessments specific to user classes allow the requirements of these specific user classes to be factored in and so, for example, show that a project rates highly for Users but poorly for Developers, or vice versa.
    Scoring can also be affected by the nature of the software itself e.g. for ...A... one could envisage an application that has been well-designed, offers context-sensitive help etc. and consequently is so easy to use that tutorials aren’t needed. Portability can apply to both the software and its development infrastructure e.g. the open source software OGSA-DAI2 can be built, compiled and tested on Unix, Windows or Linux (and so is highly portable for Users and User-Developers). However, its Ruby test framework cannot yet run on Windows, so running integration tests would involve the manual setup of OGSA-DAI servers (so this is far less portable for Developers and, especially, Members).

(Adaptado de: http://africanpot.org/index.php/resource-center/resource-library/func-startdown/27/)

Atenção: Para responder às questões de números 48 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

    Software Evaluation: Criteria-based Assessment

    Mike Jackson, Steve Crouch and Rob Baxter
    Criteria-based assessment is a quantitative assessment of the software in terms of sustainability, maintainability, and usability. This can inform high-level decisions on specific areas for software improvement.
    Open Source Initiative
    A criteria-based assessment gives a measurement of quality in a number of areas. These areas are derived from ISO/IEC 9126-1 Software engineering − Product quality and include usability, sustainability and maintainability.
    The assessment involves checking whether the software, and the project that develops it, conforms to various characteristics or exhibits various qualities that are expected of sustainable software. The more characteristics that are satisfied, the more sustainable the software. Please note that not all qualities have equal weight e.g. having an OSI-approved open source licence is of more importance than avoiding TAB characters in text files.
    In performing the evaluation, you may want to consider how different user classes affect the importance of the criteria. For example, for Usability-Understandability, a small set of well-defined, accurate, task-oriented user documentation may be comprehensive for Users but inadequate for Developers. Assessments specific to user classes allow the requirements of these specific user classes to be factored in and so, for example, show that a project rates highly for Users but poorly for Developers, or vice versa.
    Scoring can also be affected by the nature of the software itself e.g. for ...A... one could envisage an application that has been well-designed, offers context-sensitive help etc. and consequently is so easy to use that tutorials aren’t needed. Portability can apply to both the software and its development infrastructure e.g. the open source software OGSA-DAI2 can be built, compiled and tested on Unix, Windows or Linux (and so is highly portable for Users and User-Developers). However, its Ruby test framework cannot yet run on Windows, so running integration tests would involve the manual setup of OGSA-DAI servers (so this is far less portable for Developers and, especially, Members).

(Adaptado de: http://africanpot.org/index.php/resource-center/resource-library/func-startdown/27/)

Atenção: Para responder às questões de números 48 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

    Software Evaluation: Criteria-based Assessment

    Mike Jackson, Steve Crouch and Rob Baxter
    Criteria-based assessment is a quantitative assessment of the software in terms of sustainability, maintainability, and usability. This can inform high-level decisions on specific areas for software improvement.
    Open Source Initiative
    A criteria-based assessment gives a measurement of quality in a number of areas. These areas are derived from ISO/IEC 9126-1 Software engineering − Product quality and include usability, sustainability and maintainability.
    The assessment involves checking whether the software, and the project that develops it, conforms to various characteristics or exhibits various qualities that are expected of sustainable software. The more characteristics that are satisfied, the more sustainable the software. Please note that not all qualities have equal weight e.g. having an OSI-approved open source licence is of more importance than avoiding TAB characters in text files.
    In performing the evaluation, you may want to consider how different user classes affect the importance of the criteria. For example, for Usability-Understandability, a small set of well-defined, accurate, task-oriented user documentation may be comprehensive for Users but inadequate for Developers. Assessments specific to user classes allow the requirements of these specific user classes to be factored in and so, for example, show that a project rates highly for Users but poorly for Developers, or vice versa.
    Scoring can also be affected by the nature of the software itself e.g. for ...A... one could envisage an application that has been well-designed, offers context-sensitive help etc. and consequently is so easy to use that tutorials aren’t needed. Portability can apply to both the software and its development infrastructure e.g. the open source software OGSA-DAI2 can be built, compiled and tested on Unix, Windows or Linux (and so is highly portable for Users and User-Developers). However, its Ruby test framework cannot yet run on Windows, so running integration tests would involve the manual setup of OGSA-DAI servers (so this is far less portable for Developers and, especially, Members).

(Adaptado de: http://africanpot.org/index.php/resource-center/resource-library/func-startdown/27/)

Atenção: Para responder às questões de números 46 e 47, considere o texto abaixo.

    SitePromoter
    A unique sites building platform (CMS) for SEO and construction of internet sites that requires no technical knowledge
    A comprehensive promotional website can be constructed with proven SEO advantages. The construction of search engine promoted sites is easy and simple; you can choose to purchase articles and content from our company, or to create your own. Many sites constructed on SitePromoter rank highly on the first page of Google. Text and images can be easily incorporated. The content and images are automatically framed, giving the site a designer look. There is no limit to the volume of text, menus and images that can be input.

    What kinds of sites can be constructed using the SitePromoter system?
    Sites consisting of articles intended to promote your main internet site.
    A promotional site that you can use as your main internet site while benefiting from the built-in advantages of SitePromoter's SEO.

    The advantages of SitePromoter
    Our system is one of the best when it comes to SE compatibility and preparation for marketing on the internet, promoting mainly on Google:
    SitePromoter is built to ensure that Google reads all the content on every page of the site.
    SitePromoter performs actions automatically that promote the site on Google.
    The system has built-in Google Analytics (a leading statistical tool by Google), on every page of the site containing content.
    The system supports Flash video clips that do not interfere with SEO.
    Customers can store content, including a large inventory of images, on our system, at no additional charge, on condition that the material is relevant to the site.
    The customer has full control of the content, menus and submenus (the menus are not predetermined).
    Design is consistent, with countless possible options to choose from. For example, main headings on the site will all have the same design chosen and defined by the site owner for main headings, requiring no additional effort.
    And what about design? The site owner can determine the "look and feel" of the site by choosing from a vast variety of colors and menu backgrounds.

(Adapted from: http://israelindiasoftware.com/details.aspx?Id=6)