Questões de Concurso

Semantic relations in English determine how meaning is constructed and how lexical items relate to each other within a specific context. Analyze the following statements:
I.Hyponymy is a relationship of inclusion, where the meaning of a more specific term (the hyponym) is included within the meaning of a more general term (the hypernym).
II.Antonymy always involves absolute opposites, meaning that words like "hot" and "cold" cannot be placed on a scale or modified by adverbs of degree in formal registers.
III.Polysemy refers to a single lexical item that possesses multiple related meanings, often originating from the same etymological root or metaphorical extension.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?

Regarding the competencies and general guidelines of the BNCC for English, mark T for True or F for False:
(__)The BNCC views English as a lingua franca, meaning that its teaching should aim at communication among people from diverse cultural backgrounds, not just native speakers.
(__)The "Linguistic Knowledge" axis involves reflecting on how the language works, but it should always be integrated into the axes of use (Orality, Reading, and Writing).
(__)Digital literacy is excluded from the English curriculum in the BNCC, as the document prohibits the use of computers and smartphones during foreign language classes.
(__)The BNCC determines that the teaching of English must prioritize the literal translation of classical Portuguese poetry into the target language to ensure linguistic formalization.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:

Translation theory has evolved from a prescriptive view to a functionalist perspective. Mark the CORRECT alternative.

Stylistics deals with the variation in language use according to context, purpose, and audience. Mark the CORRECT alternative.

Consider the structure of complex sentences and the use of relative clauses in English. Analyze the following statements:
I.Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
II.Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and must be enclosed in commas, but the relative pronoun "that" cannot be used in these structures.
III.In informal English, it is grammatically incorrect to end a sentence with a preposition, even in relative clauses where the pronoun is omitted.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?